1 科技翻译.pptVIP

Scientific and Technical Translation;Requirements;Terms;It covers…;EST ;Scientific Texts/ Scientific Prose (from a point of view of stylistic) 科技文本/科技散文 Translation of EST/ Translation of Scientific Texts 科技英语翻译/科技文体翻译 ;Contents;英汉科技文本对比;Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine. 应当注意机器的工作温度。 P2 汉语的无主句;　　We can store electrical energy in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. We call such a device a capacitor, or a condenser, and its ability to store electrical energy capacitance. It is measured in farads. 　　电能可储存在由一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属极板内。这样的装置称之为电容器，其储存电能的能力称为电容。电容的测量单位是法拉。 ;More Nominalization 大量使用名词化结构 如definitions, principles, laws, conclusions, etc. For example: All substances will permit the passage of some electric current, provided the potential difference is high enough. 只要有足够的电位差，所有的物体都允许一些电流通过。(×) 只要有足够的电位差，电流便可以通过任何物体。(√); The heat loss can be considerably reduced by the use of firebricks round the walls of the boiler. 通过在炉壁周围使用耐火砖，热损失可以被大大降低。(×) 炉壁采用耐火砖可大大降低热耗。(√); Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. 电视是通过无线电波的活动物体的图像的传播和接受。(×) 电视通过无线电波发射和接受各种活动物体的图像。(√);Requirements for a Qualified Scientific Translator;Requirements for a Qualified Scientific Translator;EST;Linguistic Features of EST the Translation ;Translation Standards;准确规范;Practice ;power在不同的专业中确切的含义各不相同: 电源: Power generation发电 power supply电源power cord电线 电力: Power can be transmitted a very long distance. 幂: The fourth power of three is eighty-one. 3的4次幂是81. 功率: The power dissipation is below 12mW from a 1.5 V supply. 工作电压1.5V时，功耗小于12mW. 动力，能: wind /water power风/水力 A car needs a lot of power to go fast。 高速行驶需要很大的动力。;通顺易懂;通顺易懂;Practice;Practice;简洁明晰;Practice;Exercise