基于日盲pmt的绝缘子表面放电光信号检测系统.docVIP

基于日盲PMT的绝缘子表面放电光信号检测系统* 王胜辉，谢志新，刘鹏，詹振宇 （华北电力大学河北省输变电设备安全防御重点实验室，河北 保定 071003） 摘要：绝缘子是电力系统中使用量很大的绝缘设备，绝缘性能下降到一定程度的绝缘子表面可产生放电现象，检测放电辐射出的光信号可用于评估绝缘子的绝缘状况。由于绝缘子表面的放电一般为电晕式的弱放电，辐射出的光信号位于400 nm以下的紫外波段，检测日盲波段紫外光信号不仅有助于发现设备早期的放电现象还能实现白天放电检测。本文选择日盲型光电倍增管作为光信号传感器构建了一套放电紫外光信号检测系统，较详细地介绍了系统的硬件和软件的关键部分，硬件部分实现了光电转换和对信号的调理及采集功能，软件采用了虚拟仪器软件编写，可实现信号的采集控制和分析。测试结果表明，该系统具有线性度好和灵敏度高的特点，但室外较强太阳光对该系统有着一定的干扰作用。通过在实验室检测绝缘子的表面的放电，表明该系统能有效检测绝缘子的表面放电。 关键词：绝缘子；放电；光辐射；日盲；紫外光电倍增管；虚拟仪器 中图分类号：TM855 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2016）04-0000-00 Insulator surface discharge optical signal detection system based on solar blind PMT Wang Shenghui, Xie Zhixin, Liu Peng, Zhan Zhenyu (Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Security Defense, (North China Electric Power University), Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China) Abstract: Insulator is the insulation equipment that is widely used in power system,andsystem, and the discharge phenomenon will occur on the insulator’s surface of insulator when the insulation performance decreases to certain degree, thus detecting the discharge optical radiation signal can be used to characterize the equipment insulation condition. Usually, the surface discharge is the corona weak discharge, so the optical signal mainly distributes below 400nm UV band. To detect the solar band UV signal, it not only can help us to find the early discharge, but also to detect the discharge in the daytime. In this paper, a discharge ultraviolet signal detection system was is designed with a solar blind ultraviolet PMT sensor, and the hardware and software key parts are introduced in detail, . the The hardware realized the function of optical signal to current signal conversion, signal processing and data acquisition, and the software was developed with virtual instrument, it which can realize the signal acquisition card control and analysis. Testing results showed ed that this system has had the characters of good linearity and high-sensitivity, but also