8分钟演讲报时器.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 22 电子课程设计 ——8分钟演讲报时器 学院:电子信息工程学院 专业班级:自动化12级 姓名: 学号: 指导老师:任青莲 2014年12月 目录 一．设计任务与要求·······································2 二．总体框图·············································2 2.1、设计思想········································2 2.2、设计方案········································2 三．选择器件·············································2 3.1、实验所需器件····································3 3.2、器件说明········································3 四．功能模块·············································10 4.1、555构成多谐振荡器······························10 4.2、555定时器接成单稳态触发器······················11 4.3、指示灯显示秒数··································14 4.4、计数器构成8分钟倒计时电路······················15 4.5、显示电路········································16 4.6、蜂鸣器报警电路·································16 4.7、控制电路········································17 五．总体设计电路图······································18 5.1、总体电路原理图·································18 5.2、硬件实验图·····································19 六．心得体会·············································19 演讲自动报时装置 设计任务与要求 1. 设计一个演讲报时器 2.设计任务与要求： 要求演讲时间为8分钟，在最后1分钟扬声器提醒演讲者。 在8分钟时再次响，通知演讲者时间已到，应停止演讲。 用指示灯显示秒数，（10秒为单位），用数码管显示分钟数。 总体框图 本设计主要由六大模块组成：555多谐振荡器、555单稳态触发器、计数器、显示部分、报警部分、控制部分。 振荡器的功能是实现一个周期为1秒的脉冲信号，振荡器是由555定时器组成的多谐振荡器. 计数器的功能是用一个可预置数减法计数器组成，实现从8分钟递减到0，计数器由74LS192计数器构成。 显示部分为数码显示管，6个指示灯组成，数码显示管由8分钟开始倒计时，6个指示灯以10秒为单位依次循环点亮。 报警部分由两个蜂鸣器和两个单稳态触发器构成. 控制部分电路实现的功能又重置和启动. 显示部分 方案框图如下： 倒计数部分 D触发器 10秒脉冲发生器 报警部分 控制部分 图1 总体方案框图 选择器材 表一 实验所需器材 器材名称 数量555定时器 374LS192 174LS20 174LS04 274LS08 174LS10 1电阻、电容、二极管 3蜂鸣器