版英语一轮精品复习案：Unit2《The Olympic Games》(新人教版必修2).docVIP

PAGE  第  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 25 页 共  NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 25 页 英语一轮复习学案：Unit2《The Olympic Games》（新人教版必修2） 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争，对抗。 1）compete in sth. 参加……比赛，在……竞争 I hope to compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛 2）compete for 为得到而竞争 宾语常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同） She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠 3）compete with/against 与……竞争 We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争 【拓展延伸】 competitor 参赛者；competition 竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的 【点拨】辨析 compete, contest compete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意。Contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等 How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少学生参加英语口语赛？ 【即境活用】 We can’t ____other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with 【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。按照句意此处有与竞争之意；competeagainst符合。 2. admit vt. vi.准许进入，容许，接纳(常用被动结构) Phrases: be admitted as… 被接受为…… be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入 admit (to) sth/ doing 承认某事/干过某事 admit that 承认 admit sb/sth to be 承认是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为 He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学 Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？ They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多 He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了 【即境活用】 May I know your age, for people over 40 _________ club. A. don’t admit into B. aren’t admitted to C. can’t enter D. are refused by 【解析】B 句意：我可以知道你的年龄吗？ 因为40岁以上的人禁入该俱乐部。应用被动语态。 3. replace vt. 代替；取代。 replace sth 代替，取代。 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 replace sb as 取代而成为；replace sb/sth with/by 用……替换，以……接替 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。 I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new o