社会性别视角下的农村社会救助研究.pdf

A B S T R A C T Ru ra l so c ia l a ssistan c e sy ste m in ru ra l a re a s a s o n e o f th e so c ia l se c u rity sy ste m ，it 15 th e imP o rta ni g u ar ant e e o f ru ra l P o P u latio n a n d th e la st lin e o f d e fen se ”n e t”. In th e a g ric u ltu ra l P o P u la tio n a c e o u n ts fo r th e P o P u latio n o f c ircu m stan c e s，6 2 % o f ru ra l so c ia l a ssistan c e sy ste m to e n su re th e b a sic life o f farm ers，rig h ts a n d k e eP th e stab ility o f th e ru ra l so c icty w ith ab n o rm a l imP o rta ni ro le .A t P re se n t，C h in a h a s in itia lly estab lish ed w ith m inimu m life gu arantee (rural five gu arant ees Te Ktl nHu relieo ，su ch diffi cu lties，victim s of aid relief system for m ass b asic life， e du c atio n a n d m e d ic a l tre atm e n t，a n d h o u sin g a ssista n c e ，、le g al a id re lie f a s th e sP e c ia l a ssista n c e sy stem o f ru ra l so c ia l a ssista n c e sy stem . B u t in C h in a ，in th e v a st ru ra l w o m e n ，5 so c ia l P o sitio n b e c au se o f its re lativ e lo w a n d so c ia l d isc o u rse ，in d e e d th at th e y b e c o m e w o m e n vu ln era b le g ro u P s o f d isa dV an ta g e d g ro u P s . C h in a ，5 ru ral d isa dv a nt a g e d b y so c ia l c o n c eP t an d w o m e n still P o lic y fa c to rs ，g e n d e r se n sitiv ity 15 n o t v e ry g o o d enjoym ent of rural social assistan ce rights. F ro m th e so c ia l g e n d e r a n d th e b a sic c o n c e P t o f ru ra l so c ia l a ssistan c e ，int ro du c e s th e so c ia l g e n d er d ev e lo P m e nt in C h in a ，an d a fte r th e fo u n d in g o f th e C h in e se h isto ry o f ru ra l so c ia l a ssista n c e ，e xP o u n d S th e g en d er P ersP ectiv e inio th e n ece ssity o f ru ral so cial assistan e e ，o n th e b a sis o f e mP iric a l stu d y in H u n a n P ro v in e e a s a n e x a m P le ，L ian y’