【学案导学】2016-2017学年高一英语人教版必修1课件：Unit 2 Period Three .pptxVIP

Unit 2　English around the world;Period Three　Grammar Writing;语法专题 直接引语和间接引语——请求和命令;;;一、直接引语为祈使句变间接引语 1.直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时将祈使句的谓语动词改为动词不定式，作宾语补足语。 He said，“Be seated，please.” →He asked us to be seated.(借助于谓语动词ask) “Stay here until tomorrow，” said my grandma. →My grandma told me to stay there until the following day.;2.直接引语为祈使句变间接引语时，谓语动词say常换成ask，advise，tell，warn，order，request等，后接带to的不定式。如：ask sb.to do(由肯定祈使句变成)，ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句变成)。时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。 He said，“Don’t make so much noise，boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 3.有些含有“建议”“劝告”等意思的祈使句，要用advise，suggest，insist，offer等动词转述。 He said，“Let’s have a rest.” →He suggested our/us having a rest. He said，“Let me help you.” →He offered to help me.;二、直接引语为其他形式时变间接引语 1.当直接引语形式上是疑问句，表示请求、建议意义时，可用ask sb.to do sth.或suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth.等形式转述。 “Would you mind opening the door？” he asked. →He asked me to open the door. 2.直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导。 She said，“What a lovely day it is！” →She said what a lovely day it was./She said that it was a lovely day.;题组训练 把下列句子变为间接引语 1.“Please close the door，” he said to me. →He me the door. 2.Mom said to me，“Don’t tell a lie.” →Mom me tell a lie. 3.“Please come here again tomorrow，” he said. →He asked me .;4.“Stand where you are！” the police said to the young man. →The police the young man where . 5.Kate said，“Let’s discuss the problem next week.” →Kate suggested the problem . →Kate suggested that we the problem . 6.My teacher always said，“What an interesting and challenging job teaching is！” →My teacher always said an interesting and challenging job teaching . →My teacher always said teaching an interesting and challenging job.;;;写作专题 Factual writing:post