【学案导学】2016-2017学年高一英语人教版必修1课件：Unit 4 Period Three .pptxVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes;Period Three　Grammar Writing;语法专题 which，that，who(whom)，whose引导的定语从句;;;在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。;一、关系代词的用法 1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 The number of people who were killed in the explosion in 2015 reached over 100. 在2015年的这次爆炸中丧生的人数超过了100多。 The number of people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 丧失家园的人数多达25万。;2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。 注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。 The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。 (2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。 He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn. 他是我们大家都准备向他学习的人。;3.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school. 她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。 4.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The woman (that) I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 我在报纸上读过那位妇女的相关报道，她刚刚赢得一枚金牌。 The report (that) Mr. Turner handed in was about the motor race. 特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。;注意： (1)宜用that不宜用which的情况 ①当先行词是all，little，much，something，anything，everything，nothing，some等不定代词时。 All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做完了。 ②当先行词被all，every，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，the right，the last，just等修饰时。 Music is the only thing that interests me. 音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。;③当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。 ④当先行词中既有人又有物时。 She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most. 她在作文中描述了给她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。 (2)宜用which不宜用that的情况 ①关系代词前有介词时。 The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. 我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。;②在非限制性定语从句中。 Have you ever read the book The Three Musketeers，which was written by Alexandre Dumas? 你读过大仲马写的《三个火枪手》吗？ (3)宜用who不宜用that的情况 ①当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one，ones，anyone。 Anyone who does that must be mad.