英语构词法课件资料.ppt

英语构词法;Traveling light ;down by the riverside down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now im traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and im traveling light through the darkest alleys and loneliest valleys i was dragging those heavy chains of doubt and fear then with the one word spoken the locks were broken now hes leading me to places where there are no tears down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now im traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and im traveling light;Classify: pathway freedom darkest place frustration lock everyday riverside tear loneliest back ;构词法;;1. 转化 : 是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。 ; 动词----名词 stop vt. 停止 --- n.车站 love vt. 爱 --- n. 爱 Watch vt. 观看 --- n. 手表 record vt. 录音 --- n. 纪录 comb vt. 梳理(头发) --- n. 梳子 abuse vt. 辱骂 --- n. 辱骂 ; 名词 ---- 动词 hand n. 手 --- vt. 上交 seat n. 座位 --- vt. 坐 nurse n. 护士 --- vt. 护理 oil n. 油 --- vt. 上油 time n. 时间 --- vt. 定时，测时 shoulder n. 肩膀 --- vt. 肩负;mine n. 矿山 --- vt. 开矿 barbecue n. 烧烤---vt. 在烤架上烤 ship n. 船 --- vt. 用船装运 finance n. 金融--- vt. 为……提供资金 stain n. 污点,污迹 --- vt. 玷污，污染 draft n. 草稿 --- vt. 起草 head n. 头 --- v. 前进 transport n. 运输 --- vt. 运输 ;副词 --- 动词 down adv. 向下 --- v. 放下 副词 --- 名词 nowhere adv. 任何地方都不 --- n. 无处，无名的地方 ;形容词 --- 名词 freezing adj. 冰冻的 --- n. 冰点 solid adj. 固体的,坚实的--- n. 固体;exercise ①vi. 锻炼，运动 She should exercise more. They don’t exercise enough. My grandfather exercised and became healthier. ②vt. 练习 We should exercise our legs. He is exercising himself in dancing.;③n. (不可数) 运动，锻炼 I should take more exercise. Exercise is good for old people. ④n. (可数) 操练，学习中的练习题 Students in this school do eye exercises twice a day. We do morning exercises every day. There are seven math exercises to do. ;2. 合成 : 有两个或更多的词合成一