[参考]汽车空调制冷技术发展现状与分析0.docVIP

毕 业 论 文（设 计） 题目：汽车空调制冷技术发展现状与分析 所属系别　汽车电子工程系 专业班级　 姓 名 学　 号 　 指导教师　 　 　 完成日期 　 年 月 摘 要 ????汽车空调系统作为影响汽车舒适性的主要总成之一,为汽车提供制冷、取暖、除霜、除雾、空气过滤和湿度控制功能,汽车空调系统已成为汽车市场竞争的主要手段之一。冷气系统通过制冷、除湿来提供舒适性,通过使司机保持警醒、允许关窗等措施提供了安全服务;采暖和冷气系统还可提供除尘、除臭的功能。现况中，变排量压缩机和膨胀阀组成的汽车空调制冷系统是一种最有前途的系统配置,代表汽车空调制冷系统的发展方向。汽车空调是移动式车载的空调装置，它与固定式空调系统相比，动转条件更恶劣，随汽车行驶的颤振，空调系统的制冷剂比固定式更容易泄漏，空调系统的维修与保养也比固定式频繁，空调装置中风路系统在吸入新风时常常会将尘土吸入，堵塞过滤网及蒸发器，在清洗过程中又往往会把制冷剂泄放到大气中去。造成臭氧层消耗，破坏了环境。 关键词：汽车空调，制冷系统，制冷剂，变排量压缩机，膨胀阀 Abstract The automobile air-conditioning system took one of influence automobile comfortable principal units, was the automobile provides the refrigeration, warms up, defrosts, the defogging, the air filtration and the humidity control function, the automobile air-conditioning system has become one of auto market competition main methods.The air conditioning system through the refrigeration, eliminates wet provides comfortableness, through made the driver to maintain sleeps lightly, allows measures and so on Guan Chuang to provide the safe service; The heating and the air conditioning system also may provide the function which the dust removal, deodorizes. In present situation, changes the automobile air conditioning refrigeration system which the displacement compressor and the expansion valve compose is one kind of most promising system disposition, represents the automobile air conditioning refrigeration system the development direction. The automobile air conditioning is moves type Che Zai the air conditioning system, it compares with the stationary type air-conditioning system, turns the condition to be worse, along with the automobile travel flutter, the air-conditioning system refrigerant is easier than the stationary type to divulge, the air-conditioning system service and the maintenance is also more frequent than the stationary type, in air conditioning system wind eta path system when inspiration new atmosphere can frequently the d