安全评价预先危险性分析资料.pptVIP

预先危险性分析 Preliminary Hazard Analysis;预先危险性分析Preliminary Hazard Analysis;第一节 PHA的基本含义;Preliminary hazard analysis (PHA) is a semi-quantitative analysis that is performed to: 1. Identify all potential hazards and accidental events that may lead to an accident 2. Rank the identified accidental events according to their severity 3. Identify required hazard controls and follow-up actions Several variants of PHA are used, and sometimes under different names like;1. As an initial risk study in an early stage of a project (e.g., of a new plant). Accidents are mainly caused by release of energ