立弯式连铸过程的传热凝固和微观组织模拟研究.pdf

万方数据 摘 要 影响铸坯质量的因素有很多，包括拉坯速度、浇注温度、冷却条件。针对立 弯式连续铸造的稳态特点，利用有限数值模拟软件 ProCAST 对铸坯的凝固过程 进行模拟计算。本文选取的是 H13 钢的立弯式连续浇铸系统，方坯的尺寸大小 是 250mm×250mm。探讨了拉坯速度、浇注温度、冷却条件对温度分布、凝固进 程及微观组织的影响。将不同拉速、不同浇注温度、不同冷却条件下的的温度分 布、凝固进程及微观组织进行比较分析。 研究结果表明：拉坯速度对凝固过程的影响很大，提高拉速，铸坯达到稳态 时的温度明显提高，凝固速度变慢，固相率减小，且微观组织中等轴晶比例变大， 晶粒尺寸变小。浇注温度对凝固过程的影响较小，浇注温度越大，铸坯达到稳态 时的温度越高，凝固速度越慢，固相率减小，且微观组织中等轴晶的比例越小， 晶粒尺寸越大。冷却条件对凝固过程的影响较大，冷却强度增大，铸坯达到稳态 时的温度越低，凝固速度变快，固相率增大，微观组织中等轴晶比例越大，晶粒 尺寸越小。 关键词：立弯式连铸；温度场；凝固场；微观组织 I 万方数据 Abstract There are many factors influencing the slab quality, including casting speed, casting temperature and cooling condition. According to the steady state characteristics of bend type continuous casting, using finite numerical simulation software ProCAST for simulation of casting solidification process. This article selects the H13 steel bending type continuous casting system, the size of the billet size is 250mm×250mm. Discusses the influence of casting speed, casting temperature, cooling conditions on the temperature distribution, solidification process and microstructure. Compare and analyze the temperature distribution, solidification process and microstructure under different speed, different pouring temperature and different cooling conditions. The results show that the influence of casting speed on the solidification process is great. Improve the drawing speed, when the slab reach a steady state the temperature increased significantly, the solidification speed become slow, s