八年级下册英语Unit3,SectionA2(人教版新目标)技巧.pptVIP

;Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?;enjoy dinner with my family.;A: Mum, could I go out for dinner with my friends? B: Sure, that should be OK.;A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie? B: Sure, you can.;A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie? B: No, you can’t, you have a basketball game tomorrow.;take the dog for a walk;A: Can you please take the dog for a walk? B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.;take out the rubbish;A: Can you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure.;;情态动词用法;只作情态动词的 can / could, may / might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的　 need, dare 可情态可助动词的 shall / should, will / would 相当于情态动词的 have to, used to;情态动词的语法特征; 1) can的主要用法是： ? A.? 表示体力或脑力的能力： ? e.g. The girl can dance very well. B.? 表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等: e.g. Can the news be true? C. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许: e.g. Can I sit here? ;can表示“能够”时与短语be able to同义，但can只用于一般现在时或过去时，而后者可用于各种时态。另外，can表示个人有某种能力，而be able to表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.；叙述过去事实时，最好用was / were able to，因为could只表示过去具有某种能力。;如： Can you understand the different kinds of English these people are using? Two years later, he was able to speak very good Chinese.;2) could的主要用法是： A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去 有关的能力和推测: e.g. We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor. B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can客气、委婉:; e.g. Could you lend me your dictionary? Could I use your bike? 3) can和could接动词的完成形式，表示可能已经做某事。can用在否定和疑问句中, 表示不相信、怀疑等态度。 　 e.g. They can’t have gone out because the light is still on.;以could或would提问时，不能再以could或would作答，而应该用can或will。如： —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course you can.;情态动词用法小结 1. 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2. 情态动词除ought 和have 外, 后面只能接不带to 的不定式。;3. 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4. 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。;