2016届中考英语语法专项复习12宾语从句第一讲课程.ppt

宾语从句 ;要点梳理; 2．宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来引导。 if, whether意为“是否”，whether还可以与or not连用。如： Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag. 莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋。 3．宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导。如： He didn’t tell me where he was going. 他没告诉我他想去哪儿。 Can you tell me what he said just now？ 你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？; Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序 1．陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变。如： She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.” 她说她会在桌上留口信的。 She said that she would leave a message on the desk.;; Ⅲ.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。如： Could you tell me what he said at the meeting？ 你能告诉我他在会上说什么。 He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。 Tell him when we will finish our work. 告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。; 2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，用过去的某种时态。如： He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996. 他说他1996年出生于温州。 They said that they had already seen the film. 他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。; 3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时，从句时态不受主句限制，用一般现在时。如： Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year. 大家都知道一年有365天。 She said that two heads are better than one. 她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 He said that the sun rises in the east. 她说太阳从东边升起。 ; Ⅳ. 否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等时，如果主句为I 或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等前。如： I don’t suppose he will come. 我猜他不会来。 注意：如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如： She thinks she can’t arrive there on time. 她认为她不能按时到那儿。; Ⅴ.宾语从句的简化 1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope, wish, decide等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： I hope that I can see you again. ＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。 2. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如： I don’t know what I should say. ＝I don’t know what to say.我不知道该说什么。 ; 3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为不定式结构或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如： Mr Hu tells us that we shouldn’t draw on the wall. ＝Mr Hu tells us not to draw on th