弹性力学 第十二章板弯曲.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Bending of Thin Plates. Classical Solutions;Section 12.1 Introduction and Assumptions引言和假定;Plate faces--two closely spaced parallel planes Plate edges--prismatical surfaces normal to the plate faces.;;;Coordinate system--x and y are in the middle plane and z axis is perpendicular to the middle plane . The system is a right hand system.;;;;Basic Assumptions; Assumption 1.--?z rzx and rzy are neglected,  since they are small.;?z=?w/?z ≈ 0-------w=w(x,y);rzx= rzy ≈ 0 ; Assumption 2.--The strains due to ?z are neglected, since ?z is small.; Assumption 3.--u)z=0 and v)z=0 are neglected. The longitudinal displacements of all the points in the middle plane may be neglected;12.2 Differential Equation for Bending of Thin Plates;A.express u and v in terms of w;B.express strain components in terms of w;C.express stress components ?x?y?xyin terms of w--use physical equation;D.express strain components ?zx?zyin terms of w--use equations of equilibrium;??zx/?z =-(??x/?x+??yx/?y) = Ez/(1-? 2) ?(?2w/?x2+?2w/?y2)/?x ??zy/?z=-(??xy/?x+ ??y/?y) = Ez/(1-? 2) ?(?2w/?x2+?2w/?y2)/?y ?zx =0.5Ez2/(1-? 2) ?(?2w)/?x+F1(x,y) ?zy=0.5Ez2/(1-? 2) ?(?2w)/?y+F2(x,y) ?zx)z=? t/2=0 ?zy)z=? t/2=0 F1(x,y)= 0.125Et2/(1-? 2) ?(?2w)/?x F2(x,y)= 0.125Et2/(1-? 2) ?(?2w)/?y ?zx =0.5E(z2-t2/4)/(1-? 2) ?(?2w)/?x ?zy=0.5E(z2 -t2/4)/( 1-? 2) ?(?2w)/?y parabolic ;E.express stress components ?z in terms of w--use equations of equilibrium;F. The differential Equation of deflection w ---B.C. on the upper face ;D?4w(x,y)= q(x,y) 1. Fifteen equations for spatial problems become one equation in term of w(x,y) for plate bendinf problem. 2. Boundary conditions on z= ?t/2 are satisfied. 3. Boundary conditions on edges of plate have to be satisfied. ;12.3 Stress Resultants and Stress Couples---Internal Forces;An elementary parallelepiped ;A. on the transverse section normal to x axis;?x=