凯氏定氮法在农用氮肥尿素质量检测中的应用.docx

凯氏定氮法在农用氮肥尿素质量检测中的 应用 年级： 学号： 姓名： 专业： 摘要 氮肥是指含有 HYPERLINK /view/94571.htm \t _blank 作物营养元素氮的 HYPERLINK /view/35526.htm \t _blank 化肥，是作物施肥三要素之首。氮元素对农业作物的生长起着非常重要的作用，它是植物体内 HYPERLINK /view/15155.htm \t _blank 氨基酸的重要组成部分、也是是构成蛋白质的主要成分，同时是植物体内的叶绿素的组成部分，而叶绿素是在植物的光合作用中起了决定性作用。氮元素的作用还有帮助作物分殖，可以说是现代农业中必不可少的一部分。施用氮肥不仅能提高农产品的产量，还能提高农产品的质量。化肥引入我国已有百年历史，自上世纪七十年代来，我国化肥施用量迅速增加，根据中国化肥网给出的数据显示目前已经成为世界上化肥消费第一大国，其中氮肥占化肥消费比重的60%左右，每年氮肥用量占全世界氮肥用量的35%以上。于是，氮肥的质量问题在近些年引起了社会各界的关注。 现在我国农业化肥应用方面也面临着不少的问题。我国农村一家一户分散经营，农民文化水平偏低，长期缺乏科学施肥指导，很多文化水平较低的农民无法识别市场上购买的氮肥质量好坏再加上，到目前为止，我国还没有建立起以科学施肥为导向的肥料生产经营格局，市场上的很多化肥质量不能够达标，这严重影响了我国农业经济作物的产量和质量，这些都是急需解决的问题。 本文具体的阐述了农用氮肥尿素的一般情况，给出了凯氏定氮法的优势和不足之处，以期使之成为氮肥质量检测的重要手段，为我国农业发展做参考。 关键词：氮肥；农业；凯氏定氮法  Abstract It means a crop fertilizer nutrients nitrogen fertilizer, crop fertilization is the first of the three elements. Of nitrogen on the growth of agricultural crops plays a very important role, it is an important part of amino acids in plants, but also constitute the main component of protein, it is also part of the chlorophyll in plants, photosynthesis and chlorophyll in plants He played a decisive role. The role of nitrogen as well as help crop yields points, can be said to be an essential part of modern agriculture. Nitrogen fertilizer can not only increase production of agricultural products, but also improve the quality of agricultural products. The introduction of chemical fertilizers has been a century since the last century to the seventies, fertilizer consumption increased rapidly, According to the data given by Chinese fertilizer shows the current network has become the world superpower fertilizer consumption, which accounts for about 60% of the nitrogen fertilizer consumption proportion, more than 35% per year of nitrogen fertilizer accounts for the worlds nitrogen fertilizer. Thus, the quality of fertilizer in recent years has aroused concern in the com