大学商务英语阅读教程unit 2.pptVIP

Unit 2 Global Institutions;Background Gist;;;the prevailng rate:盛行利率 debtor countries:债务国 gold standard:金本位 movement of capital:资本流动 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):国际复兴开发银行 viable markets: 可行市场 “stages of growth economic” theory:经济成长阶段论 hydroelectric projects:水电工程 concessional lending rates:优惠贷款利率 loan repayments:外债 International Development Association（IDA）:国际开发协会 soft loans:优惠贷款 Multilateral Insurance Guarantee Agency:多边保险保障机构 ;General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS):服务贸易总协定 Secretary-General:秘书长 UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD):联合国贸易发展会议 import substitution policies:进口附加税 Dispute Settlement Body (DSB):争端解决机构 dispute settlement panel:谈判小组 labor standards:劳动标准体系 “most favored nation” clause（MFN）:最惠国体系 the “national treatment clause”国民待遇系统 United Parcel Service（UPS）:联合包裹运输服务 ;（para12, line 5）SDR quota：特别提款权配额 （para 13, line 1）prevailing rate 现行汇率，市价 （also use） current exchange rate（UNIT 1 text B） （para 13, line last but two）debtor country：债务国 Creditor country/nation 债权国 （para 13, line last but one）golden standard 金本位 使用金本位 on a golden basis 美元本位 dollar standard （para 14, line 3）movement of capital:资本流动 ;final round of talks (Para 20 ) rich man’s club (Para 21 ) It is a matter of “concrete evidence”…(Para 21 ) an axe to grind (Para 24 ) pesticide-intensive plantation methods (Para 26 ) ;