焊接专业英语(赵丽铃版)汇总.docVIP

沈阳大学 教案 课程名称：焊接专业英语 授课对象：焊接技术与工程 材料成型及控制工程（焊接） 主讲人 张文明 编写时间2009.1 沈阳大学 教案 课程名称：焊接专业英语　　　　　　　　　 　　编写时间　：2009年1月20日授课章节Unit One Basic Knowledge of Welding　Module 1 What Is Welding目的要求介绍焊接的定义及焊接的发展过程。通过本单元的学习，使学生了解与焊接相关的一些基本知识，掌握相关的专业词汇，提高学生阅读、理解科技英语的能力。重点难点Welding techniques， welding development 教案内容： Welding techniques have become so versatile that it is difficult nowadays to define “welding.” 目前，焊接技术应用非常广泛，以至于很难给“焊接”下一定义。 Formerly welding was “the joining of metals by fusion，”that is，by melting，but this definition will no longer do．以前，焊接是指“通过熔化连接金属”，但这个定义不合适了。 Even though fusion methods are still the most common，they are not always used．即使熔化焊仍然是最常用的方法，但也有不通过熔化焊接的。 Welding was next defined as the“joining of metals by heat，” but this is no longer a proper definition either. 后来焊接被定义为“通过加热连接金属”，但这个定义也不合适， Not only metals can be welded，so can many of the plastics． 不仅能够焊接金属，许多塑料也可以被焊接。 Furthermore，several welding methods do not require heat，such as cold pressure welding．而且，许多焊接方法不再需要加热了，如冷压焊。 Besides，we can weld with sound and even with light from the famous laser．此外，可用声能焊接，甚至可用大家都知道的激光来焊接。 Faced with a diversity of welding methods that increase year by year，we must adopt the following definition of welding：“welding is the joining of metals and plastics by methods that do not employ fastening devices．”课程引入 define “welding.”？ 时间安排： 课程引入 5min New words 10min 课文讲解 40min 课堂练习 30min 本课总结 5min 第　1　次　　　第　1　页 沈阳大学 教案（续页） 面对逐年增加的各种???样的焊接方法，我们有必要采用下面的焊接定义：“焊接是不用紧固装置而连接金属和塑料的方法。” The joining of metals by methods that do not employ fastening devices is an art as old as blacksmithing． 不需要紧固装置的金属连接方式锻焊是一项古老的艺术。 Nevertheless welding as a manufacturing process must be considered a development of the twentieth century． 不过，焊接作为一种制造方法则是在二十世纪发展起来的。 In the 1880’s carbon arc lamps were used for street lighting． 在十九世纪八十年代，碳弧灯被用于街道照明， At that time it was noted that the carbon arc lamp，like all lamps，produced more heat than light，and th