计算机专业英语new讲述.ppt

计算机专业英语;Software engineering course;Key points:  useful terms and definitions of computersDifficult points:  Translation, words.;Requirements:1 Amplify your vocabulary in Software Engneering2 Try to improve your reading ability 3 Translation competence for Document Literature ;The final score consists of three parts:1 Final examination (80%)2 Quiz (An examination consisting of a few short questions. Aperiodically I will give you some quizzes during our class, you can do it in a paper with your name and student number. ) or I will give you dictation.3 Attendance (the act of being present (at a class.)) (20%);Hardware ;Multimedia ;Chapter 1 Computer Hardware;Chaper 1 Computer Hardware;Chapter 1 Computer Hardware;Chapter 1 Computer Hardware;Package 封装 集成块 Circuitry 电路 Multicore processor 多核处理器 Streams of data 数据流 Data-dependent 数据依赖的 数据相关的 Interprocessor link 处理机间的连接;A computer system consists of hardware system and software system. The hardware of the computer is usually divided into three major parts or three primary subsystems: the CPU, the memory subsystem, and the I/O subsystem. The CPU performs many operations and controls computer. The memory subsystem is used to store program being executed by the CPU, along with the program’s data. The I/O subsystem allows the CPU to interact with input and output devices such as the keyboard and monitor of a personal computer. The components of the computer are connected to the buses. The part of the computer that performs the bulk of data processing operations is called the central processing unit and is referred to as the CPU. In microcomputer, it is often called the microprocessor. The CPU is made up of three major parts: control unit, ALU, and register set.;Memory is also known as internal memory or main memory. It refers to the circuits in the computer that hold whatever programs and data are available for immediate use by the CPU. I/O subsystem includes I/O devices and interface. There are a wide varie