基于单片机的温度检测系统设计汇总.doc

兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文）  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 42 摘要 科学的发展，往往是由于新的观测手段的发现而获得的。从今天进入信息时代来看，仪器仪表是实现信息的获取、转化、处理和揭示物质活动规律的必要工具。在现代化建设中仪器仪表的装备水平在很大程度上反映出一个国家的生产力发展的现代化水平和科学技术的现代化水平。 本文介绍的是以AT89C52单片机系统和传统的温度测量元件热电偶相结合的温度检测系统。其中，热点偶是计量技术中最常用的温度传感器，它的应用在生产技术和测量学上曾引起跨时代的变革。热电偶结构简单、容易制造、价格便宜、准确度高、测量范围广。本系统测温原理简单，选用了精密的测量元器件和抗干扰的电子元件。本温度测量仪的特点是：使用简便，测量稳定、可靠，测温范围大，使用对象广。 本文介绍了温度测量仪的研制，包括温度传感器测温电路的设计、单片机系统电路的设计及软件算法的实现，其主要内容如下： 1、根据实际测量要求制订出一次仪表传感器的选择，并且解决了热电偶测量过程中存在的冷端温度不为0℃的传统问题。 2、设计了合适的信号调理电路，很好地解决了热电偶电势与温度之间非线性的问题。 3、设计了单片机硬件系统，该系统能够实现数据采集、温度值的实时显示和控制。 4、设计了能够实现温度测量与控制的软件系统。 5、从原理上分析了该系统的测量误差。 关键词：温度检测；热电偶；冷端补偿；单片机 ABSTRACT The development of science because that a new observed means was been acquired. Now, we have entered the age of information, instrument has become the necessary tool to acquire, convert and handle information. It has been a tool to open out the regulation of material moving. Instruments and meters equipment level reflects a country to a great extent in the modernization the productive forces development and the science and technology modernized level. The temperature measurement system introduced in the thesis was developed by combining an AT89C52 single chip microcomputer system and traditional temperature measuring element thermo-element. And, the thermocouple is the most common appearance in the field of measure temperature. Its application has caused the changes of spanning centuries in the technique of product and measure science. Thermocouple is simple, easy been manufactured, cheap, high precise and wide scope of measuring. Temperature measurement principles on this system are very simple, the precise survey primary device and the antijamming electronic component has been used in the system. The instrument has the characteristics of simple operation, reliable performance, wide measurement range and various application fields. In the thesis, the development of the temperature measuring set was introduced, with the design of temperature measurement cir