激光技术的发展汇总.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 激光技术的发展 摘要 激光技术自从上个世纪60年代面世起便得到了快速发展，而近几年以来，随着超短脉冲激光技术的不断发展，使得激光技术在科学研究和日常生活中取得了更加广泛的应用前景。本文首先简要介绍了激光的产生原理及其产生所必须的条件（粒子数反转条件、谐振腔稳定条件、振荡条件等），并且从激光的产生原理出发简单地阐明了激光四大宏观特性的产生原因；其次，根据激光技术的发展历程，简述了推进激光发展的三大技术（调Q技术、锁模技术、啁啾脉冲放大技术）的基本原理及方法。最后，文章对目前激光技术在科学领域中的几个新型应用（激光产生高能电子、超强超短激光驱动尾波场电子加速、激光质子照相技术）进行了简要的介绍。 关键词： 激光原理与产生技术；啁啾脉冲放大技术；激光质子照相 Abstract Since the 1960s the laser technology has got a fast development. In the resent years, with the continuou development of ultra short pulse laser technology, the laser technology has a broad range of potential applications both in scientific research and in our everyday life. In this thesis, we firstly introduce the principle of laser and the necessary conditions for the laser generated such as the population inversion condition, the cavity stability condition, the oscillation condition and so on. And the macroscopic property of laser is illustrated by the principle of laser. Then, according to the development of laser technology, we discuss the basic principle and method of three technical measures (the Q-switch?technology, the?mode-locking technology and the chirped pulse amplification technology) for promoting the development of laser. Finally, the article briefly introduces several new applications in the field of laser technology in science. Keywords： laser technology; chirped pulse amplification technology PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc434327400 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc434327400 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc434327401 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc434327401 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc434327402 目 录  PAGEREF _Toc434327402 \h III  HYPERLINK \l _Toc434327403 引 言  PAGEREF _Toc434327403 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc434327404 第一章 激光的产生原理及特点  PAGEREF _Toc434327404 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc434327405 1.1 激光的产生原理  PAGEREF _Toc434327405 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc434327406 1.1.1光的受激辐射  PAGEREF _Toc434327406 \h