第十一章气体射流精编.ppt

Chapter 11;第十一章 气体射流 ; Chapter 11 Gas diffusion; 第十一章 气体射流; Flow by gas diffusing from orifice, pipe mouth or slot called gas submerged diffusion flow.When orifice velocity is high,flow is in turbulent state, called turbulent diffusion. Most diffusion applied in engineering is turbulent diffusion of gas. Diffusion describe flow velocity, temperature and thickness after coming out. Diffuse to infinite space, flow is not restricted by solid wall called free diffusion.Contrarily,called restricted diffusion.;气体射流;§11-2 Characteristic of turbulent diffusion in infinite space;气体射流;Fig. 11—1 Diffusion structure;气体射流;1. Initial and main segment of transition section;气体射流;2. Coefficient of turbulent flow a and geometrical character;气体射流; Coefficient of turbulent flow a relate to turbulent flow intensity in outlet section,More high as intensity,more high as value a , which make diffusion expending angle a increase. Driving around medium more, velocity along diffusion line reducing more fast. a relates to the uniform of velocity distributing in outlet section.Practical value of turbulent flow coefficient and expending angle on different form muzzle.as in table 11—1.;气体射流;3. Characteristic of motion;气体射流;Above formulas are suitable for main segment, then in formula: y—distance from any point to axes in transverse section R—diffusion radii of this section; —velocity of point y; —axes velocity in this section. Above formulas are suitable for initial segment, only considering flow velocity distributing in boundary layer, then in formulas y—distance from any point to core boundary; R—thickness of boundary layer in same section; —velocity of point y in boundary layer of section; —core velocity;气体射流; Therefore obtained variety spectrum of y/R from axes or core boundary to outer boundary is 0 1.Variety spectrum of from axes or core boundary to boundary of diffusion is1 0。;气体射流;Fig. 11—2 Proved of diffusion calcu