基于激光通信技术的语音传输装置精编.doc

PAGE  摘 要 本文概述了激光通信的基本原理和国内外发展状况，介绍了其特点和用途。通过对大气信道通信特点的分析，激光波长选择分析，编码方式分析，结合实际设计出一个基于无线激光通信的语音传输装置。 大气信道分析主要围绕大气信道的衰减、散射、湍流影响展开；波长分析则与目前较为成熟的红外光通信相比较 ，展示出红色激光用于通信的可行性和优越性；编码方式分析则比较了几种常用的激光通信编码，本文选择了较简单且高效的PPM调制来实现通信编码。另外，对PPM编码的实现方法讨论则有较新颖的地方。 关键词：激光通信 大气信道 PPM ABSTRACT This article outlines the basic principles of laser communication and its development,describes its characteristics and uses. Through the atmosphere channel on the characteristics of communication analysis, the laser wavelength selection analysis, coding analysis, combined with the actual design of a laser based wireless communications equipment for voice transmission. The analysis of atmosphere channel mainly describes the decay, scattering, turbulence influence of, Wavelength analysis is to show the superiority and feasibility of red laser compared with the mature IR communication, coding analysis makes a comparison of several commonly used laser communication code and choose PPM modulation to achieve the communication code for its simplicity and efficiency.In addition,the discussion of the implementation of PPM encoding has new areas. Key words： laser communications atmospheric channel PPM PAGE II 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950737 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc263950737 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950738 ABSTRACT  PAGEREF _Toc263950738 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950739 第一章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc263950739 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950740 1.1 激光通信的概述  PAGEREF _Toc263950740 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950741 1.2 激光通信技术的发展  PAGEREF _Toc263950741 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950742 1.3 激光通信的国内外发展现状  PAGEREF _Toc263950742 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950743 1.3.1 国外发展现状  PAGEREF _Toc263950743 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950744 1.3.2 国内发展现状  PAGEREF _Toc263950744 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950745 1.4 激光通信技术用于语音传输的目的和意义  PAGEREF _Toc263950745 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc263950746 第二章 大气信道分析  PAGEREF _Toc263950746 \h 3  HYPERL