book7unit2被动语态专项复习探析.pptVIP

They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. 动词不定式的主动被动结构变化一览表 * * 被动语态专项复习 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 His brother washes bowls every day 主 谓 宾 受动者 Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made by them in that factory. 被动： be am/is /are +done 过去分词 一般现在时：: do/ does Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beijing. 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought by them last term. 一般过去时： 被动： did be was/were +done The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. This room was used for resting by them. 3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished by them in ten days. 一般将来时： will / shall +do 被动：will/shall+be+done A sports meeting will be had by us next week. Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow. A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon. 4.He said they would finish the work in ten days. ... the work would be finished by them in ten days. 过去将来时： would / should +do 被动：would/should+be+done 5.Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： be am/is/are + doing 被动：be am/is/are + being +done 6.He old me some workers were painting the rooms ． ...the rooms