高中英语被动语态精编.ppt

;一、被动语态的构成形式 二、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 三、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 四、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义 五、介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义 六、被动语态与系表结构的区别 ;1. 被动语态的基本时态变化　　被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时　　例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时　　例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时　　例A new cinema is being built here;4） was/were done 一般过去时　　例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时　　例 By t