被动语态专项练探析.ppt

Passive Voice被动语态 Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked S V by some people. We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of. * * 被动语态专项练 中考专项复习 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构： be + 过去分词 PP + by … 在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 表格：被动态基本结构 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时态 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done shall/will/be going to be done would be done have/has been done had been done Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree． He was knocked down by a car yesterday． The medical team is made up of by two…． A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there. 4 We’ll put on the play next Sunday． 5 Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． 6 They had completed the railway by the end of last year． The play will be put on next Sunday． A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school． The railway had been completed by the end of last year． 7 We should protect the earth． 8 You need to paint the wall． The earth should be protected． The wall needs to be painted． 几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday． 2.We often hear him play guitar． I was given a gift on my birthday． A gift was given to me on my birthday. He is often heard to play guitar 注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。 1。动词 表示主语的属性特征 + 副词 well/ badly/easily/smoothly ,用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,… The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed B C 主动式表被动义 2.不定式在某些