结构力学英文chapter6介绍.pptVIP

Chapter 6 plane statically determinate trusses and composite structures;6.1.2 classification of trusses by their geometric constructions;;6.1.3 sign convention of axial forces and indication of internal forces for inclined members It is customary to designate the tension as the positive axial force and compression as the nagative, in calculating process, it is recommended that unknown axial forces should be indicated at their positive directions. Based on this regulation, if consequent results of the unknowns are positive they are actually positive, which means the corresponding members are in tension; if some of the unknowns are negative they are actually negative, their direction indication are just in the opposite direction, it means the corresponding members are in compression. Therefore, you can avoid the ambiguity caused by directions of unknown axial forces.;In order to facilitate the analysis of inclined members, the axial force N of an inclined member will be resolved into its horizontal and vertical components, X and Y , in the calculation. The axial force N of an inclined member AB and its horizontal and vertical force components X and Y form a triangle shown in fig, while the length L of the inclined member AB and its horizontal and vertical projections LX and LY form another triangle .since the direction of axial forces in the members of a truss coincide with their centroidal axes, the two triangles are similar to each other. There exists the following relation:;6.2 the method of joints;In its practical application, the method of joints is suitable for analysis of simple trusses. Based on the geometric constructions of a simple truss, if we consider the joints successively in the order reverse through that it were set up, we could proceed from one joint to another, in such a way that there are never more than two unknown axial forces acting on the joint under consideration, to accomplish the calculation of all unknown axial forces of the simple truss