论文中英文翻译课程.doc

中国石油大学胜利学院毕业设计（论文） 外文翻译 大中型穿越河流输油管道的风险评估 学生姓名：曾媛 学 号：201110015230 专业班级：油气储运工程二班 指导教师：张国栋 2015年6月10日 Abstract Risk assessment technology in foreign countries officially started in the seventies of the last century, in our country started in the mid nineties of the last century, the technology is within a certain period of safety, health, ecological, financial and other aspects by the possibility of damage and by the extent of the damage to make assessment of the system process, now has been used in many areas, many disciplines, in oil and gas pipeline application is very extensive. The risk factors that affect the safe operation of the pipeline through the river transportation pipeline are analyzed, and the risk types of the pipeline safety operation are classified by referring to the relevant literature of the pipelines crossing the rivers and pipelines.According to the oil gas pipeline risk assessment theory, the risk of long-distance oil pipeline is four kinds of factors, such as corrosion, damage, design error, personnel error, etc..?For pipeline crossing, because by vortex induced vibration, flood impact external loads, in addition to the above four factors, should also supplement fatigue damage and instability, the strength destroying two kinds of factors, and on this basis, established through the pipeline risk assessment risk of fault tree.Will in the world at present commonly used methods of risk assessment index score method is applied to through the pipeline risk assessment, calculated through the pipeline social relative risk and the management of the number relative risk number, give the general steps of the pipeline risk assessment index score, for decision makers are risk management of pipeline system provide complementary and quantitative indicators, to realize the transition from safety management to risk management.The validity of the risk assessment of a pipeline through a pipeline is demon