被动语态passivevoicenew研究.ppt

Passive Voice Chapter 9 Two voices in English More examples I. Passive voice in different tenses Simple present am/is/are + p.p. is/are/am being +p.p. Present perfect has/have been + p.p. The house with furniture buy _________ for $50,000 last year. Since the introduction of the new technique, the production cost ____ greatly. A. reduces B. is reduced C. in reducing D. has been reduced The project to clear up the polluted river ___ by the end of next year. A. is being completed B. will have been completed C. has been completed D. will have completed Sixty people employ _____________ in this big factory last year. II. Passive voice of modal verbs You must tell her the good news at once. She must be told the good news at once. We should finish the job ahead of time. The job should be finished ahead of time. The house was not very old. They should not have knocked it down. The house was not very old. It should not have been knocked down. The noise was so loud that it could hear _________ from far away. Nothing can do _________ unless we are given more information about the situation. His safe was stolen. The house must break into ______________ at night. III. Passive voice of verb phrases They take good care of the children. The children are taken good care of. Someone will laugh at you if you can’t think of a better excuse than that. You will be laughed at, if you can’t think of a better excuse that that. Note 有些表示状态或关系的动词或短语动词通常不可以用于被动语态, 例如: have, cost, fit, hold, lack, last, own, possess, resemble, suit; belong to, give way to, have on, abound in, aim for, agree with, adjust to, keep up with, give place to,take place. （常用共20个） Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Mary cooked us a marvelous dinner. We were cooked a marvelous dinner by Mary. A marvelous dinner was cooked for us by Mary. V. Passive voice with complex object 带复合宾语的句子 make,let,have, see, observe, notice, hear, watch, fe