英语高一被动语态答题.docVIP

Lesson 2 被动语态 【教学目标】1.复习语法被动语态，正确掌握被动语态在不同时态中的不同用法以及其常考点。 2. 通过课堂讲解新题型—短文改错技巧，让学生在习题实战中弄清楚短文改错的出题点并逐步掌握做题技巧。 【教学重点】掌握被动语态在不同时态中的不同用法。 PART 1 语法讲解 一．被动语态考点分析 （一）. 被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构：be +及物动词过去分词 主动语态变被动语态的步骤：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词变be done. 注意：因为只有及物动词才能直接接宾语，因此被动语态一般是针对及物动词而言;不及物动词不能单独接宾语，而是必须和介词或副词构成动词短语之后才可以接宾语，因此不及物动词的被动语态即是整个动词短语的被动语态 例如： 1). For three months the same thing was happened each night.( × ) For three months the same thing happened each night.( √ ) 2). They take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them. (二)．被动语态基础篇 时态 be 过去分词 以done为例 例句一般现在时am / is / areDoneEnglish is spoken in many countries all over the world .一般过去时was / wereDoneSome TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night. 一般将来时shall / will + beDoneHe wont be allowed, by his father, to marry Larra. 过去将来时would / should + beDoneThey would be sent to the army when they finished the training.现在进行时am / is / are + beingDoneThe project is being carried out.过去进行时was / were + beingDoneThe case was being investigated then.现在完成时have / has + beenDoneThis novel has been translated into several languages.过去完成时had+ beenDoneThey said that production costs had been reduced. 【牛刀小试】 1. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. （变一般疑问句） 2. All the preparations for the task have been made in one week.（变一般疑问句） 3. A new cinema is being built in the center of the city.（对划线部分提问） 4. The broken computer is going to be repaired in two days. (对划线部分提问) 5. The news would be sent to the soldier’s mother as soon as it arrived. (变否定句) 课堂练习一： 1. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 1).Its said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2).Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3).Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4).The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． 5).Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）do