陈小平-SCI论文与前言写作-2015-04-12讲课.pptVIP

生物医学论文英文摘要和引言的写作 ;提 纲;英文摘要的功能;英文摘要的基本结构;英文摘要的特性;摘要的要点 ;摘要的类型与基本内容; 评论性摘要(Critical abstract)：不常用，可见于综述，内容上侧重于评价/论理。 结构式摘要(Structured abstract) ：20世纪80年代中期出现了一种新摘要文体，即“结构式摘要”(structured abstract)，该摘要实质上是报道性摘要的结构化表达，也是目前应用最为广泛的一类摘要。;(1) 报道性摘要 (informative abstract);(2) 指示性摘要 (indicative abstract);(2) 指示性摘要 (indicative abstract);(3) 报道-指示性摘要;（4）评论性摘要：不常用，可见于综述，内容上侧重于评价/论理;（5）结构式摘要 (Structured abstract);结构式摘要的类型;Example;五句式写作顺序 ;摘要的撰写技巧;撰写技巧;摘要常用词语和句型;表达目的的常用词、句型或结构—摘要中表示“目的”常用词的用法; Aim名词用法 The aim of this investigation /study / the present study was to.... Our aim is to determine whether a clinically relevant positive inotropic effect can be demonstrated in humans. establish an objective, easy-to-use technique to evaluate …. The aims of this study were: 1) to ...；and 2) to .... ; Aim动词用法 a. 主动态后接动词不定式 This study aimed to .…/ We aimed to .…/ This study aims to .… b. 主动态后接介词at＋动名词 This research aimed at identifying ....c.被动态后接介词at＋动名词 This study was aimed at documenting ....;② Attempt名词用法 An attempt was made to ..../ An attempt has been made to..../ An attempt was undertaken to .… The present study is an attempt to replicate earlier evidence that .... For this reason, an attempt was undertaken for .... 尝试干 ….; In an attempt to extend this finding, three experiments were conducted....In a first attempt to elucidate its function, we examined .... Attempt动词用法 In this study we attempt to .... The authors attempt to evaluate the degree .... ;;④ Intend 想要，旨在(人作主语用主动态，事物作主语用被动态) This report/paper is intended to .… In brief the article is intended to .… This three-group design / This study was intended to .... In this study, we intended to test the hypothesis that, .... It is intended to remind the reader ….;⑤ Intent 意图，目的(不太常用) The intent of the study was to .... ⑥ Objective（常用作标题或项目词） The objective of this study was to evaluate…;⑦ Purpose Purpose 的用法同aim。 但在for the purpose (of) 这一固定结构中，一般不用aim替换其中的purpose。如：... is d