人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1 词汇学习解答.ppt

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 1 Words and expressions;【自主探究】;2.gather与 collect 均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词， gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。 1）One of Tony’s hobbies is collecting rare birds. 2）Clouds gathered before a thunderstorm came. 3.award （1）n. 奖品；奖金 ，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 win/get/receive an award for sth. （2）vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 be awarded sth. for (sth.) reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬in reward 运用 :1). They awarded John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you reward me for my help?;;;;二、重要词组;辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about;3)occur 为不及物动词, 意为“发生; 出现”, 既可指某事 偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生, 所指的时间和事件 比较准确。当以具体事物作主语, 并且是某事偶然 发生时, 可与happen互换。 许多事故是发生在家里的。 Many accidents occur in the house. It occurs to sb. that … 某人突然想起某事 4) break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争, 疾病之类事情的突然发生, 同样也不用于被动句中。 发生了大火/战争爆发了。 A fire / war broke out.;5) come about 属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面 事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。多 指事情已经发生，但还不知道为什么。常用于疑 问句和否定句，多与 how 连用。 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ Can you tell me how the accident came about？ ;Great changes _____ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening 解析: take place 不能用于被动语态中, 句中 短语in the last two decades 可确定句子的 时态为现在完成时。 ;;;;word n. 1) promise 保证, 承诺 I give you my word that I will keep it a secret. He always keeps his word; he is a man of his word. 2) 词, 单词 What’s the English word for this? 3) speech/conversation 谈话交谈 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人发生口角 have a word/have words with sb. 我想和你谈一下。 I’d like to have a word with you. 4) 消息; Word came that… 有消息传来说 ;;;;;【当堂检测】;;;Bye-bye