时态复习公开课课件-初中英语中考时态复习课件(绝对精品)解答.ppt

Tenses;定义：在英语中，不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示，每一种不同的形式叫做时态。;一般现在时 the simple present tense 一般过去时 the simple past tense 现在进行时 the present continuous tense 过去进行时 the past continuous tense 现在完成时 the present perfect tense 过去完成时 the past perfect tense 一般将来时 the simple future tense 过去将来时 the past future tense;Grammar;标志语：usually、often、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year;Exercise;Report;Grammar;动词-ed形式的构成：(规则变化）;got;Notice: 表示过去经常反复发生的动作，我们也经常与always, usually, often, sometimes等连用 He often played football with his classmates after class when he was a child. 2. Since从句常用一般过去时 It is ten years since I came here. ;Exercise;Survey;Report;Grammar;一般在动词原形后+ing;Exercise;Look!;Describe;Grammar;一般在动词原形后+ing;最常用于以when, while及as引导的时间状语从句 延续性动词：指动词可以延续一段时间而不是瞬间结束。 如：work study drink eat 非延续性动词：指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如：start begin jump knock 1.当从句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，用when, while或as引导 I was drawing the picture when my friend came. Jone was talking with his classmates when teacher called him. ; 如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生，常用as，when As he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.;Exercise;Grammar;标志语：肯定句：already、just 、 for 疑问或否定句：yet、ever、never 位置：yet 置于句末，already, never, ever, just置于助动词have\has 之后，实义动词之前。 ;①表示动作已经完成，并且已经结束 He has left. I have already had a rest. ②表示动作虽然已经完成，但还要继续（在这个用法中，动词要用延续性动词，常与for引导的一段时间和since引导的短语连用） He has been away for two days. The bird has been dead for a month.;不规则过去分词;不规则过去分词;现在完成时常见考点： 1. Have been to “过去曾去过某地” 表示说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了某地、总之现在不在该地。 I have been to Hang Zhou many times. 2. Have gone to”已??去了某地“ 表示说话时不在说话地点，在去某地途中或已到某地现在还未回来。 Where is Mr. Green? He has gone to London. ;Exercise;Grammar;过去完成时与after, before, as soon as, till/until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动词的时间先后。 例句： 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。 Before they arrived here the film had started. 我完成作业了，就去睡觉了。 Last night, as soon as I had finished my work I went to sleep. 他作业做完后，就出去了。 After he had finished his work he went out.; 1. We ______(learn) many