第一章专业英语基础技巧.ppt

Specialized English专业英语;为什么要进行专业英语的学习;课程纲要;课程纲要;课程纲要;第一章 专业英语基础 ;Differences between specialized and general English Different purposes For specialized purpose to obtain the most recent information to publish the research results either by writing a paper or giving an oral presentation Different learning methods read as many English references as possible attend as much seminar as possible try to compose research papers/reports in English Different contents Special vocabularies(词汇) and terms(术语);1.2 专业英语的语法特点 ;一、客观（Objectivity);【例1】It was started in 1969,when the U.S. Department of Defense established a nationwide network to connect a handful of universities and contractors. 【例2】Routing(路由) algorithms are also designed to be as simple as possible. 【例3】Switched Ethernet has been developed in order to overcome the bandwidth limitations of shared buses in LANs. 【例4】It is well known that interferences between the traction (牵引)and signaling current on the track circuits (TC) are possible because of the harmonic(谐波) currents that are injected (注入)in the line and on the rails (铁轨) by the motor drive equipment(电动机驱动设备). a handful of :少量的 contractors：签约人，订阅人，承包者，立契约者 tract circuit:轨道电路 current:电流;一、客观（Objectivity);一、客观（Objectivity);二、精炼（Conciseness）;二、精炼（Conciseness）;二、精炼（Conciseness）;二、精炼（Conciseness）;二、精炼（Conciseness）;二、精炼（Conciseness）;二、精炼（Conciseness）;三、准确（Accuracy);四、专业英语的语法其他特点 ;四、专业英语的语法其他特点;四、专业英语的语法其他特点;1.3 专业英语的词汇特点;一、词汇构成;一、词汇构成;一、词汇构成;一、词汇构成;一、词汇构成;二、构词法（word-formation）;二、构词法（ word-formation ）;二、构词法（ word-formation ）;二、构词法（ word-formation ）;三、词汇缩略（ word Shorting ）;三、词汇缩略（ word Shorting ）;三、词汇缩略（ word Shorting ）;三、词汇缩略（ word Shorting ）;四、词汇其它特点;四、词汇其它特点;四、词汇其它特点;Skills Development and Learning by Doing（技巧提高与边做边学）;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Assignment-1;1.4 符号、公式及其它;1.4 符号、公式及其它;1.数学术语表达 权 weight, significance 进位 carry 截尾 truncation 四舍五入 round 有效数字 significant digit 无效数字 insignificant digit 代数 algebra 公式 formula 单项式 monomial 多项式 polynomial, multinomial 系数 coef