苏教版本1-6年级英语语法复习汇总.doc

苏教版1-6小学英语语法复习要点 一、名词复数规则? 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,?bag-bags,?cat-cats,?bed-beds?2．以s.?x.?sh.?ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,?box-boxes,?brush-brushes,?watch-watches? 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,?再加-es，如：family-families,?strawberry-strawberries? 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,?再加-es，如：knife-knives?5．不规则名词复数：? man-men,?woman-women,?policeman-policemen,?policewoman-policewomen,?mouse-mice?child-children? foot-feet,.tooth-teeth? fish-fish,?people-people,?Chinese-Chinese,?Japanese-Japanese? 写出下列各词的复数?? I?_________him?_________this?___________her?______?watch?_______child?_______photo?________diary?______?day________?foot________?book_______?dress?________?tooth_______?sheep?______box_______?strawberry?_____?thief?_______yo-yo?______?peach______?sandwich?______? man______?woman_______?paper_______????juice___________? water________?milk________?rice__________?tea__________?二、一般现在时? 一般现在时基本用法介绍?? ??【No.?1】一般现在时的功能? ??1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The?sky?is?blue.天空是蓝色的。? ??2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I?get?up?at?six?every?day.我每天六点起床。???3.表示客观现实。如：The?earth?goes?around?the?sun.地球绕着太阳转。???一般现在时的构成? ??1.?be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I?am?a?boy.我是一个男孩。???2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：???We?study?English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,?she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary?likes?Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。???一般现在时的变化???1.?be动词的变化。? ??否定句：主语+?be?+?not?+其它。???如：He?is?not?a?worker.他不是工人。???一般疑问句：Be?+主语+其它。???如：-Are?you?a?student???????-Yes.?I?am.?/?No,?Im?not.? ??特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where?is?my?bike????2.行为动词的变化。? ??否定句：主语+?dont(?doesnt?)?+动词原形(+其它)。如：???I?dont?like?bread.? ??当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：???He?doesnt?often?play.? ??一般疑问句：Do(?Does?)?+主语+动词原形+其它。如：???-?Do?you?often?play?football????-?Yes,?I?do.?/?No,?I?dont.? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：???-?Does?she?go?to?work?by?bike????-?Yes,?she?does.?/?No,?she?doesnt.? ??特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How?does?your?father?go?to?work??动词+s的变化规则? 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,?milk-milks? 2．以s.?x.?sh.?ch.?o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,?wash-washes,?watch-watches,?go-goes? 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,?再加-es，如：study-studies?一般现在时用法专练:? 一、?写出下列动词的第三