高考英语写作专项训练六.pptVIP

主旨题： 概括性强，广义归纳为正确答案，太笼统太具体太片面为干扰项 注：从作者角度出发，分析文章结构，了解写作意图 细节题：同义词，参照词，代词 推理题： 言外之意，态度观点，写作意图，未知内容 注：考虑文章形式，写作特点，具体内容;词义题： 1根据定义或解释说明 A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. 2同位语 His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. 3对比关系 Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remain grubby.;4因果关系 She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 5同等关系 At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 6列举的事例 You can take any of the periodicals, the World of English, English Learning or Reader’s Digest.;7构词法指示： 词根，前缀，后缀 unforgettable 8生活常识 Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects. 识图题:确定地理位置 ;; 说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他) 一事物 1客观 2简练 3全面 4常用一般现在时 二地点：空间顺序 1学校设施： the school gate classroom building laboratory building 2表方位 on the left of on the right of near 3表位于某处 lie, be located, stand 三 图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类 ;应用文 一书信格式 信封 书信：信头，称谓 ，正文， 结束语和谦称， 签名 二 书信类别 ： 普通信 ， 请求信， 邀请信， 感谢信， 应聘信 1普通信：开头语： 结束语： 2请求信： 3邀请信： 4感谢信： 5应聘信： 三 便条： 简单扼要， 语气比较随便，日期 称呼 署名 四通知 1书面： 正中Notice，右下角写发通知的人，单位， 日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。 2口头套语：Ladies and gentleman, May I have your attention please? ;五 日记：一般用过去时 1 星期 日期 天气情况 Thursday March 4, Fine 2发生的事情， 写一点事情 六 指路 1会看交通图 2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物 3通常用祈使句 4时态常用一般现在时 5常用词语： 说明距离远近： It is only fifteen minutes’ walk. It’s very far from here. You’d better take a bus. 告诉别人怎样坐车 The bus stop was on the other side of the road. It will take you thirty minutes to get there by bus. ;往前走 go down the street walk along this road 沿着光明大街往前走 go along Bright Road 过桥 go across the bridge 怎么转弯 take the first turning on your right turn right at the first crossing turn left at the cinema 找参