火灾报警器设计论文资料.doc

PAGE  PAGE 37 摘要 随着现代家庭用火、用电量的增加，家庭火灾发生的频率越来越高。火灾报警器也随之被广泛应用于各种场合。 本课题所研究的无线多功能火灾报警器采用STC89C51为核心控制器，利用气体传感器MQ-2、ADC0809模数转换器、DS18B20温度传感器等实现基本功能。通过这些传感器和芯片，当环境中可燃气体浓度或温度等发生变化时系统会发出相应的灯光报警信号和声音报警信号，以此来实现火灾报警，智能化提示。 关键词：气体传感器MQ-2；火灾报警；单片机；智能控制；DS18B20 Abstract Along with the modern?home with fire,?electricity consumption?increases,?the frequency of home fires is getting?higher and higher.?Smoke detectors have also been widelyused in various occasions. Wireless?multifunctional fire?alarm?in the paper?uses STC89C51 as the core?controller,the realization of the basic functions of?the?gas sensor MQ-2,?ADC0809?converter?etc..Through these?sensors and chips,?when environmental?smoke concentration?or combustible gas?concentration?changes the system?sends out corresponding?light alarm?signal and the sound?alarm signal,?in order to?achieve smoke alarm,?when the smoke?reaches a certain?range,?the system?can also drive?the relay,?the relay?can drive a load,?such as?a ventilation fan,?alarm?signal lamp,?fire hydrant?water tap switchetc..?Implementation of intelligent?alarm control. Key words: MQ-2 gas sensor;?fire alarm;?MCU;?intelligent control；DS18B20 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718969 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc385718969 \h 0  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718970 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc385718970 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718971 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc385718971 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718972 1.1 课题的研究背景  PAGEREF _Toc385718972 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718973 1.2 课题的研究目的与意义  PAGEREF _Toc385718973 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718974 1.3 火灾报警器的发展与现状  PAGEREF _Toc385718974 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718975 1.4课题的研究内容  PAGEREF _Toc385718975 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718976 2 火灾报警器的总体方案设计  PAGEREF _Toc385718976 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718977 2.1系统的功能要求  PAGEREF _Toc385718977 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718978 2.2 系统的技术要求  PAGEREF _Toc385718978 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc385718979 2.3 系统的组成及方案设计  PAGEREF _Toc385718979 \h 7