高一英语_动词的ing形式做状语论述.ppt

动词-ing形式作状语; 1.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. ( __ 语) 2.She can’t risk losing her job. ( __ 语) 3.As far as I know , his hobby is collecting stamps. ( __ 语) 4.A teacher caught the boy cheating in the last exam. ( 语) 5.The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house. ( __ 语) ;They are visitors who come from several countries.;3. The house being built belongs to my uncle. The house which is being built belongs to my uncle.;Step2 动词 –ing 形式作状语;【归纳总结】;【归纳总结】;【即学即练】 用动词-ing 形式改写下列状语从句。;用动词-ing 形式改写下列状语从句。;注意： 1. V—ing形式作状语常可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列句(伴随状语)．;3) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.;5.They also express their feelings using unspoken language.;Step 3 【知识拓展】;V-ing 做状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果V-ing 的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，也可在前面加上其逻辑主语（名词或代词）,构成独立主格结构。 _____________, I will visit the whole city. A. Time permitting B. Permitting C. Time permitted D. Permits ;I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。Because there was no bus, we had to walk home. There being no bus, we had to walk home. ;独立主格结构有时也可用with (without)+名词（代词宾格）+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。;2.为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等 意思更加明确，在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词，如 when, while, if，though，unless等(过去分词也如此）如：; 【即学即练】 * When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared;3. 动词-ing的一般式和完成式的区别;;4. *动词的-ing形式作结果状语表情理之中的结果 *动词不定式(only to do)作结果状语表出乎意料  的结果。;5.动词的-ing形式与过去分词作状语的区别;6. 动词-ing形式的否定式为: not + v-ing (not doing / not being done / not having done / not having been done);7.独立成分: 有些分词短语可以做独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主语的限制。 常见的分词短语: generally (frankly, honestly…) speaking, supposing (假设), judging f