扩频通信系统的抗噪声性能仿真研究报告.doc

合肥师范学院2012届本科生毕业论文（设计）  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 扩频通信系统的抗噪声性能研究 摘 要 装 订 线 扩频通信技术(简称扩频通信)是一种新兴的高科技通信技术，具有大容量、抗干扰、低截获功率等特点以及可实现码分多址(CDMA)等优点，在军事和民用通信系统中都得到了广泛的应用，并成为下一代移动通信的技术基础。在扩频通信系统中，直序扩频的应用最为广泛。本文首先介绍扩频通信的基本原理及组成，论述了直序扩频通信的基本原理，重点分析了直扩通信系统的抗噪声性能，最后利用MATLAB的M语言进行编程、仿真，建立了扩频通信系统的仿真模型，结合仿真结果分析了扩频通信系统的抗噪声性能。 关键词：直接序列扩频通信 抗干扰 伪随机序列 仿真 ABSTRACT Spread spectrum communication is a sort of new high-tech communication technique, it has a number of internal advantages, such as large capacity, interference immunity, low probability of intercept, code division multiple access(CDMA)etc ,which make it get broad applications in civilian as well as military environments, and become the technical groundwork of next generation mobile communications, Direct sequencing spread-spectrum was widely used. The basic principles and composition of spread spectrum communication was introduced, and the basic principle of direct sequence spread spectrum communication was studied, focusing then the performance of anti noise of direct sequence spread spectrum communication system was analysed, finally the M language programming of MATLAB was used for programming and simulation, a spread spectrum communication system simulation model was established, and the performance of anti noise of spread spectrum communication system performance was analysed based on simulation results. Key words: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum System (DSSS) Anti – Interference Pseudo random Sequence Simulation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325562475 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc325562475 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325562477 一 引言  PAGEREF _Toc325562477 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325562478 二 扩频通信系统概述  PAGEREF _Toc325562478 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325562479 2.1 扩展频谱通信的定义  PAGEREF _Toc325562479 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325562480 2.2 扩频通信的理论基础  PAGEREF _Toc325562480 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325562481 2.3 扩频通信的主要性能指标  PAGEREF _Toc325562481 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325562482 2.4 扩频通信的主要特点  PA