4-B3U1语法.pptVIP

Book 3 Unit 1语法(情态动词)导学案;【自主学习】 1.情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．其中： 只作情态动词的有　　can/could, may/might, ought to， must 可情态可实义的有　　need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的有　shall/should, will/would 而相当于情态动词的有　have to, used to ;2.must , can/could, may/might 的用法 must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。 ①这个电脑肯定出了问题。 There must be something wrong with the computer. ②你努力学了一整天， 一定累了吧 You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. ;3.must , can/could, may/might 的用法 must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 ① 他现在一定在看小说. He must be reading novels now. ② 他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱. They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. ;4.must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 ①他们在玩篮球， 他们一定完成了作业。 They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework. ②路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night. ;5.对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形。 肯定句：must 否定句：can’t 疑问句：can ①He must tell a lie. ②Can he tell a lie ? ③He can’t tell a lie. ④It’s so late. Can Tom be reading? ? ;⑤------ Can it be Mr. Green? ------ It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill. 这个人不可能是玛丽， 她生病了。 ⑥She couldn’t be telling lies. 她不可能在说谎。 ;*must? should/ought to ?may ?might/could +do 可能性依次减弱 6.对过去情况推测：must may, might+完成时 e.g. You must have met him before. must—may—might可能性依次减弱 肯定句：must have done 否定句：can’t/couldn’t have done 疑问句：Can/Could……have done….? ①Could /Can it have happened last night ? ②It couldn’t/can’t have happened last night. ;7. 表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成 ①He must be reading, isn’t he? ②You must do it yourself, don’t you? ③He must have gone over the article, hasn’t he? ④It must have rained last night, didn’t it? ;8. can, could 和be able to的用法 1)can, be able to都可表示“能力”--- can的主语是人或物,be able to的主语是人 ① She can/be able to sing the song in English. ②This machine can make you feel comfortable. ③ We’ll be able to finish the work soon. ④ I haven’t been able to see the film. ;2)can只用于现在时;过去时用could ，could用于表示泛指过去的能力。 而be?able?to可以用于各种时态。 ① I?could?read?when?I?was?four. ②Although the soldier was badly wounded, he was able to tell what had