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PAGE   PAGE - 21 - How to Guide and Write Thesis or Dissertations By Tang Runguang Preface It is a basic and important task for undergraduates to finish coursework essays, thesis and dissertations (for the bachelor’s degree). Writing thesis or dissertations is a process of summarizing, testing and further learning the specialized course knowledge. Everyone should take a good attitude towards the task and make efforts to do well this work. Many students faced with a writing assignment feel almost defeated from the outset. And undoubtedly the quality of essays is affected by the personal aptitude and enthusiasm that an individual brings to the task. But the process of writing academic essays also involves a distinct set of skills, conventions and methods which will be learned and practiced. There are also some rules and methods of essay-writing, therefore, and by monitoring closely your own work-in-process, you should be able to improve your effectiveness in presenting your ideas and arguments. Writing means construction. Writing involves a constant process of reconstruction. Writing is a way of thinking and it is quite different from talking. And improving your writing is rather like improving your use of a foreign language. Whatever writing, undergraduate coursework, essays, and postgraduate research work or a PhD thesis, you should adhere to some rules, conventions and methods. My lecture will serve as a manual that you can consult at each stage of working on a project in handfor ideas, general guidelines and specific practical suggestions. I. How to write the undergraduate essays or dissertation The process of procedure of writing the undergraduate essays. 1. Deciding what to write about and devising your own title In most cases, when you write an essay you largely decide for yourself what to write about and what you are familiar with. In the process of working out you essay topic you should not act rashly or take hasty action, and do