Experimentmedicalprotozoa重点.pptVIP

Human Parasitology ; Entamoeba histolytica is a pathogenic amoeba. There are two stages of trophozoite and cyst in its life cycle. Only the mature cyst (with 4 nuclei) is infective. Men get infection by mouth. The amoebae inhabit the colon. The life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica is cyst--trophozoite--cyst. The trophozoites may invade the intestinal wall or even liver and lung tissues by blood dissemination and induce pathological changes. ;I. Morphology; ;(3) Endoplasm: red blood cells may be found init. (4) Nucleus ????? ??A: membrane: distinct line?? B: chromatin granules: fine and uniformly arranged in the inner surface of the nuclear membrane.?? C: karyosome: small and centrally located.;Trophozoite (active form);阿米巴变形虫以及运动方式;2. Cyst (has no movement);(2). Mature cyst: there are 4 nucleus and no glycogen vacuole and chromatoid bodies within Mature cyst.;糖原泡;; The pathologic sample of a human amoebic liver abscess;amoebic brain abscess) ;二、 Leishmania donovani?多诺万尼 ;Morphology;[pr??mɑ:st?ɡ??t];三 Giardia lamblia ; Morphology ;2、 Cyst: 1、）Cyst is oval in shape，wall is thick. 2、）Immature cyst has two nuclei and mature cyst has 4 nuclei with axostyles and original flagella.;四 Trichomonas vaginalis;五 Plasmodium;;一 P. vivax; 2、 mature trophozoite. This is the advanced stage of ring form. The parasitized red cells have become enlarged and pale. Both cytoplasm and nucleus of the parasite increase in mass. There may be pseudopodia extending out from the cytoplasm. ; This is an advanced stage of the mature trophozoite. The single nucleus in divides repeatedly to give rise to a total of 12-24 nuclear masses. The cytoplasm finally segments to form separate small masses around each nucleus. The individual parasites thus produced are known as merozoites, and upon rupture of the infected cell, they are released to infect new red cells. ; Gametocytes have been recognized with two sor