题库(上部分).docVIP

碳钢： carbon steel 软钢:mild steel 不锈钢:strainless steel 工具钢: tool steel 高碳钢: high carbon steel 应力-应变:stress-strain 锰钢: manganese steel 弹性变形范围:elastic range 塑性变形：plastic deformation 屈服点:yeid point 疲劳强度:fatigue strength 比重:specific gravity 拉（压，剪，扭，弯）强度: tensile/compression/shear/torsion/flexure strength 金属（陶瓷 聚合物）材料:metals ceramics 、polymers 电化学腐蚀:electrochemical corrosion 模具:dies 疏松度:porosity 断裂 : fracture 光学性能：optical properties 对开螺母：half nuts 光杆:feed rod 溜板箱: apron 蜗轮: worm gear 车床:lathes 减振: damp vibratioons　　 主轴:spindle 刀柄:shank　　 横/纵向地:transversely/longitudinal 螺距:the pitch of the leadscrew 三爪卡盘: three-jaw chuck　　 环状的:annual 滚花:knurling 机械装夹:mechanical clamping 多刃的:multiedge　　　中枢:backbone　　　　燕尾槽/断屑槽/键槽:dovetail groove/flutes/splines　　　平面铣刀:face milling cutters　　 万能铣床: universal milling machine 仰/顺铣:up/down milling 横梁:overram　　 　棘轮: ratchet wheel 互换性:repeatability 外围的:periphery 刀库:tool magazine　　前/后角:rake angles/relief angles　　 粗/精加工:roughing/finishing operation　　斜齿:helical teech　　　钻孔:drilling　　镗孔:boring 卧式升降台铣床 : column and knee type milling machine 凸轮:cams 立铣刀: end mill cutter CPU：cental processing unit 中央处理器 ALU：arithmetic-logic unit逻辑运算单元 CAM/CAD：computer-aided design/manufacturing计算机辅助设计/制造 CRT：cathode ray tube 阴极射线管 A/D、D/A转换：analog to digital / digital to analog transforming 子模块:subsection 外围设备:peripheral device 机器/汇编语言:machine language/assembly 面向过程语言: procedure-oriented language 低级语言: lower level language 高级语言:high-level language 过程变量:process variable 连续模拟信号 :continuous analog signals 离散二进制信号:discrete binary data 脉冲数据:pulse data 模拟数字转换:analog to digital 触点输入:contact input 脉冲计数:pulse counters 脉冲发生器:pulse generators 热电偶:thermocouple 传感设备:transducing devices 时间间隔:intervals 采样:sample 拓扑:topologies 串行通道:serial channel 环形控制器:loop controller Pure metals are seldom used in common industrial products. Pure copper is used in electrical applications, in automotive radiators, and gaskets. Pure aluminum has applications in the chemical and el