公路智能交通系统信息标准化研究.doc

PAGE   PAGE 15 西部交通建设科技项目 “公路智能交通系统信息标准化研究”研究报告 报告摘要： 本项目研究主要从公路收费、公路信息采集与通讯系统、公路紧急事件服务三个方面来进行研究。在公路收费方面，研究设定了公路均一制、开放式、混合式和封闭式半自动收费系统收费车道的通行能力、服务水平以及服务时间参数。并且确定了我国联网电子收费系统的标准体系两个基本层次，提出了国内当前亟需制定的ETCDSRC相关标准规范。 在公路信息采集与通讯系统方面，对交通参数采集设备-微波交通流检测器的物理层参数做了详细说明，对道路交通气象环境信息采集设备、公路智能交通系统信息及外场设备通用技术要求及检测方法做了详细规定。建立了微波交通流检测器物理层测试平台，确定了道路交通标志编码的原则、方法、结构以及信息分类与各级代码等内容。详细说明了车载信息导航系统所需的信息内容和信息格式。 在公路紧急事件服务方面，将公路交通紧急事件进行分类分级，同时界定公路交通紧急事件救援资源的范围，对救援资源进行定义和分类，最后研究公路交通紧急事件管理预案的体系结构及主要内容。 项目的关键技术是联网电子收费系统标准需求分析、微波交通流检测器物理层检测技术和指标分析、制定道路交通气象环境检测设备标准。具有良好的社会经济效益及推广前景。 英文摘要： The main research emphases are highway toll collection, highway information collection and communication system and highway traffic emergency service. In respect of highway toll collection, traffic capacity, service level and service time parameter of semi-automatic toll collection had been researched. At the same time, the standard architecture of Unified Tolling and Electronic Toll Collection system had been formulated. The first layer is basic and general standards. The second layer is special standards. The key ETCDSRC standards had been put forward too. In respect of highway information collection and communication system, physical layer parameter of microwave traffic flow detector, information collection equipment of road weather environment, general technical requirements and determination of information field devices for ITS had been illustrated. Physical layer testing platform with microwave traffic flow detector had been established. Coding principals and methods, etc. of road traffic signs had been developed. Information content and format of in-vehicle navigation systems had been formulated. In respect of highway emergency service, highway traffic emergency had been analyzed in system method. Classification, Rescuing resources and Management preparatory scheme of Highway traffic Emergency had been researched. The key technologies are research on Unified Tolling and ETC system standa