中考介词专项练习.docVIP

介词 一、介词概说 介词也叫前置词，是一种虚词，是表示它后面的名词，代词，短语，从句等与句子其它成分的关系的词。在句中不重读，不能单独作句子成分。只能与名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成介词短语。 二、介词分类 介词可分为简单介词、复合介词、双重介词、短语介词和分词介词五种类型。 简单介词：above, after, among, at ,as, below, behind , beside, besides, before, between, but, by , for , from, in , on , of, outside, over, under, to, with , like, until , till 复合介词：as for , as to , out of , within , without, into, onto, such as ,throughout, all over 双重介词：from behind(从……后面), from under（从……下面） until after(直至……之后), from among（从……当中） 短语介词：according to（根据）, at the beginning of（在……的开始）, at the end of（在……末端）, because of（因为）, for fear of（惟恐）, instead of（代替）, in front of（在……前面）, in the front of（在……的前部）, in favour of（赞成）, in place of（代替）, in fear of（担忧）, in danger of（处于……的危险中）, in need of（急切需要）, in time of（在……的时候）, in the face of（面对）, in the course of（在……的过程中）, in spite of（尽管）, 分词介词：following(在之后) regarding(关于) considering(考虑到) including(包括) concerning(关于) 三、常用介词的用法 in  = 1 \* GB3 ①在（某范围或空间）内 My bag is in my desk. /The children are in the classroom.  = 2 \* GB3 ②在（某段时间）内 We get up early in the morning. / People plant trees in March./ The writer wrote a novel in 1995.  = 3 \* GB3 ③在（多久）之后 Tom will be back in three days./ In ten years’ time, many trees will be planted over there.  = 4 \* GB3 ④穿，戴Mr Green is in a black coat./ The girl in a black hat is Lucy.  = 5 \* GB3 ⑤在……上 Many birds are in the tree. / There is a window in the wall.  = 6 \* GB3 ⑥用（某种语言、材料） Can you tell us in English? /We write in ink. on  = 1 \* GB3 ①在……上 There is a picture on the wall./Did you see basket on the table? We are watching some programs on TV. / What you see on the Internet is not true.  = 2 \* GB3 ②表示时间 We don ‘t go to school on Sunday./Jim was born on February 12th. Children enjoy themselves on Children ‘s Day.  = 3 \* GB3 ③关于 This is a book on science./ I ‘d like some information on computer.  = 4 \* GB3 ④在……状态中 Who is on duty today? / The man on watch is sleeping. at  = 1 \* GB3 ①在……点钟，在……时候 We go