病理生理学2疾病概论重点.ppt

(General concept of disease);(Concepts of health and disease); 健康不仅是没有疾病，而且是一种身体上、精神上和社会上的完全良好状态。;35 years old man, smokes several packs of cigarettes a day, has three or more drinks every evening, is overweight, and is often anxious. The other does not smoke, drinks alcohol rarely, exercises regularly, and is relaxed and confident. Both people pass all laboratory tests and are declared free of disease. Question: Are they equally healthy? ;亚健康： 70%;(disease); 第二节 病因学;一、疾病发生的原因;(Classification of etiological factors);1. 生物性因素(biological factors); 2. 理化因素; 强酸、强碱、化学毒物