高中英语构词法重点.ppt

第二部分 重要语法;构词法包括派生法、转化法和合成法。懂得构词法，对扩大词汇量，扫清阅读中的障碍都非常有益。但在语法填空中方便考的只能是派生法。词语派生是语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及句子结构分析、充当各种成分的典型词类、构词法特别是派生法等多个知识点，是综合性较强的一道题。 ;请做下列高考真题。 1. (2013) That would be a very _______(reason) thing to do in a big city. 思路点拨：reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。 ;2. (2013) But such a small thing couldn’t ________ (possible) destroy a village. 思路点拨：possibly 修饰谓语动词destroy作状语，用副词。注意：以-ble接尾的形容词，其副词形式通常是将ble改为bly。 ;3. (2012) For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her… 思路点拨：pleased 在系动词fe