恶心呕吐.技巧.pptVIP

健康快乐每一天！;临床诊断学;Nausea and Vomiting As the symptoms;Goals;Definition of Nausea and Vomiting;Nausea and Vomiting;1、恶心：咽部及上腹部不适，胃张力和蠕动减弱，幽门和贲门开放。 2、干呕：胃窦部和腹壁肌肉收缩，腹压增加，食管及咽部开放。 3、呕吐：胃和/或小肠内容物经食管和口腔排除体外。;迷走兴奋表现;呕吐区别于反食;Mechanisms of emesis;CTZ Emetic Center (Vomiting center);CTZ Emetic Center (Vomiting center);Emetic Center;Neurotransmitters in CTZ Emetic Center;;;Emetic Center;;nausea and vomiting;Reflective vomiting （反射性呕吐）;咽部刺激;Gastrointestinal Mechanisms;肝、胆、胰腺;其他;Intra-cranial infection Cerebrovascular disorders Craniocerebral injury Epilepsy Metabolic disorders Drugs;颅内感染（脑炎、脑膜炎）;脑血管疾病、颅脑