医学遗传学 17 出生缺陷eng v.pptVIP

17 出生缺陷 Birth Defects; Birth defects are defined as abnormalities of structure, function, or body metabolism that are present at birth. ;1. General; However, most babies are born without problems, while most of those who are can have treatment that will make them much better, or even allow them to lead a normal life. ; Understanding the nature and causes of birth defects can help reduce the mystery, fear and guilt often associated with them.; An international monitoring programme shows that, across Europe, just over 2 per cent of babies are discovered at bi