文献综述大作业.docx

题 目：纳米生物技术在医药方面的应用学 院： 化工学院班 级：姓 名： 学 号：2015年 10月 15 日纳米生物技术在医药方面的应用常志帅(天津大学化工学院 天津 300350)摘要纳米技术是指0.1-100nm的尺度下，研究电子原子和分子的运动规律和特性，并对材料进行加工，制造出特定功能产品的高新技术。[1]纳米生物技术是纳米技术中一个重要的研究领域，纳米生物技术在医学方面具有广泛的用途，本文就纳米生物技术在医学方面的应用如纳米药物载体，纳米诊断技术，纳米治疗技术和纳米中药等的应用进行了综述。并对纳米生物技术目前存在的一些问题进行了探讨。关键词纳米生物技术医学应用中图分类号: Q819文献标识码：AThe Application of Nanometer Biotechnology in MedicineChangZhishuai(College of chemical engineering, Tianjin University)Abstract：Nanotechnology refers to the scale of 0.1 to 100 nm researching theregularity and characteristics of electronic movement of atoms and molecules, and process material to create a specific function of new and high technology products. [1] Nano biotechnology is an important field in nanotechnology and Nano biotechnology has extensive use in medicine. In this paper, the application of biotechnology in medicine such as Nano drug carrier, Nano-scale diagnostic technology, nanometer treatment technology and the application of nanometer traditional Chinese medicine and so on were summarized. And some problems of Nano biotechnology currently are discussed in this paperKey wordsNano biotechnology；Medicine；ApplicationContents1.Introduction2.Nano drug carrier2.1Magnetic nanoparticle drug carriers2.2 Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles 2.3Nano material 3.Nanometer traditional Chinese medicine4.Nano-scale diagnostic technology 4.1 The background of Nano-scale diagnostic technology4.2 New ideas of Nano diagnosis 4.3 Research and progress4.3.1Laser monatomic molecule detection technique4.3.2Tiny probe technology4.3.3 Nano cell and quarantine organ5 Nanometer treatment technology5.1 Nanometer gene therapy5.1.1 Virus nanometer carrier5.1.2 Non-viral gene carriers5.2 Fluorescence of carbon nanotubes on the basis of tumor targeting therapy5.3 Heat treatmentOn the basis of gold Nano rods 6. Expectation引言纳米技术的飞速发展标志着人类认识自然达到了一个新的层次，人类进入了一个崭新的时代-纳米科技时代。纳米生物技术是纳米技术发展的一个重要分支。纳米生物技术主要是指在进行生命现象的研究时使用的纳米技术，是生物学与纳米技术的结合，同时涉及了化学量子学和物理学材料学等多门学科的综合性交叉学