时间8B状语从句4 (恢复).ppt

［误］ I finished my homework until twelve oclock last night. 正误辨析 ［正］ I didnt finished my homework until /before twelve oclock last night.  ［正］ I did my homework until twelve oclock last night.  ［析］ until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束，那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词，如果要用瞬间，或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作，因一出门即为离开了，而不离开则是长时间的。 Rewrite the sentences: It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night. He finish his homework it was eleven o’clock. He finish his homework it was eleven o’clock. didn′t until didn′t before 小结： till, until和not…until： 1.until/till从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动作，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如： We waited until/till he came. 2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He won’t go to bed until her father returns. 3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 时间状语从句 Since 1) since表示自……以来。表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止。主句中通常为延续性动词的现在完成时，since从句中一般用短暂性动词的一般过去时。 eg. It has been just a week since we arrived here. Where have you been since I last saw you? Since she was young, she has been collecting stamps. 2)Since引导原因状语从句 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点）介词prep I have been here since 2002. 4) since +一段时间+ ago 介词prep I have been here since nine years ago. 5)Adv ever?since从那以后一直(更加强调since的用法) His first book was a great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since. 时间状语从句 as soon as as soon as...可译为一……就……，用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。 eg. He will come and see you as soon as he can. 他一有空就来看你。 He rushed home as soon as he got the good news. 他一得到这个好消息就奔回家。 用动词的正确形式填空 1. I ___________ (write) back to you as soon as I ______(get ) your letter. 2. When I________(get) to the airport, the guests ____________(just l